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| Endangered or Invasive? The Complex Case of Black Henbane in Kashmir’s Ecosystem |
Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as black henbane, is a toxic plant from the Solanaceae family, which also includes nightshades, tomatoes, and potatoes.
Key
Information:
- Scientific Name:
Hyoscyamus niger
- Common Names:
Black henbane, stinking nightshade
- Family:
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
- Native Range:
Europe, North Africa, and Kashmir
- Habitat:
Waste places, roadsides, disturbed soils
Description:
- Height:
30–100 cm tall
- Leaves:
Large, soft, hairy, lobed with a foul odor
- Flowers:
Bell-shaped, pale yellow with purple veins and throat
- Fruit:
A capsule containing many small seeds
Toxicity:
- Contains tropane alkaloids:
These compounds affect the nervous
system and can cause hallucinations, dilated pupils, dry mouth, increased
heart rate, and delirium. Ingestion in large quantities can be
fatal.
Uses:
- Traditional Medicine:
Used historically as a sedative, analgesic, and for motion sickness
- Modern Medicine:
Some compounds (like scopolamine) are still used under controlled
circumstances
- Spiritual and Magical Use: Historically used in European and Middle Eastern
rituals (notably in witches' brews)
Warnings:
Hyoscyamus niger is highly poisonous. Do not consume or handle without proper knowledge and
protection.
Let me know if you want more details on its pharmacology, historical use, or identification features.
Availability: Fruit/seeds (100,250,500, 1000 grams pkt)
WhatsApp : 9858986794
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com
WhatsApp : 9858986794
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com
