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| Pecan tree nursery in Kashmir |
Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) cultivation in India is still in its nascent stage but has great potential, especially in regions with suitable climatic conditions. Here’s a detailed overview:
1. Climate and Soil Requirements
Climate: Pecan trees require a temperate to subtropical climate with distinct seasons. They need hot summers (27-35°C) for nut development and chilly winters (0-10°C) for dormancy.
Rainfall: Around 700-1,500 mm annually, but the trees should not experience waterlogging.
Soil : Well-drained, deep loamy soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5 is ideal.
Since pecan is primarily grown in the United States, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir, Tajkistan and Mexico, it is a non-native crop in India. However, some regions have shown potential for cultivation:
2. Suitable Regions in India
Himachal Pradesh (HP)
Uttarakhand
North-Eastern states (especially Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Nagaland)
Parts of Punjab and Haryana (with irrigation and proper management)
Availability: Planting materials, seed & fruit
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