Exploring the Major Regions for Medicinal Plant Farming Around the World

1. Major Regions for Medicinal Plant Farming

Kashmir Almonds

Asia
China – Leader in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cultivation.
Major crops: Ginseng, Astragalus, Licorice, and Angelica.

India –   Medicinal plants. Key states: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

Kashmir – One of the world’s largest producers of medicinal plants. Key regions : Pir Panchal South Kashmir, Phalgam, Brengi, Indus Valley  & Chenab valley.

Major crops: Saffron, Saffron, and Himalayan herbs.

Nepal & Bhutan – Known for Himalayan medicinal herbs like Cordyceps, Picrorhiza, and Rhododendron species.

Africa
South Africa – Focus on African traditional medicines; farmers grow Devil’s Claw, Buchu, and Aloe ferox.

Morocco & Egypt – Known for essential oil crops like rosemary, chamomile, and mint.

Europe
Germany & France – Cultivation of chamomile, lavender, valerian, and lemon balm; strong herbal medicine markets.

Bulgaria – Major global supplier of rose and lavender essential oils.

Poland – Key producer of peppermint and marigold for pharmaceuticals.

North & South America
United States – Expanding market for ginseng, echinacea, and goldenseal; many small-scale organic herb farms.

Brazil & Peru – Cultivation of Amazonian medicinal species like Cat’s Claw, Guarana, and Maca.
Oceania

Australia – Growing native herbal crops like tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and eucalyptus.

New Zealand – Cultivation of Manuka for medicinal honey.

2. Leading Medicinal Plant Farming Organizations & Networks

NMPB (India) – National Medicinal Plants Board promotes cultivation and conservation.
home : https://www.nmpb.nic.in/

WHO Traditional Medicine Programme – Supports sustainable sourcing globally.
home: https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine#tab=tab_1

GA Herb Association (Europe) – Unites herbal farmers and suppliers.
home : https://ga-online.org/

Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre
home : https://jkmpic.blogspot.com

American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) – Represents U.S. growers and companies.
home: https://www.ahpa.org/

FairWild Foundation – Ensures ethical wild harvesting and cultivation worldwide.
home : https://www.fairwild.org/

3. Global Market Trends
Growing demand for organic and sustainably farmed medicinal plants.
Rising interest in herbal supplements and natural skincare.
Increasing use of AI and biotech for standardization and quality control.
Expansion of export markets for dried herbs, essential oils, and extracts.

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