Ziziphus jujuba,Jujube trees in Kashmir

Ziziphus jujuba, commonly known as the jujube or Chinese date, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to Asia. Most jujube  trees are grown in the  areas of Budgam, Anantnag, Kupwara, Baramulla, Sopore, Srinagar, and Pulwama within Kashmir.

Appearance: Jujube trees can grow up to 5-10 meters tall, with a spreading crown and thorny branches. The leaves are glossy, oval, and typically 2-7 cm long.

Flowers: The small, greenish-yellow flowers bloom in summer, often attracting pollinators like bees.
Fruit: The fruit is small, round to oval, and can be green, yellow, or brown when ripe. They are sweet and can be eaten fresh or dried.

Cultivation
Climate: Jujubes thrive in warm climates and are drought-tolerant once established. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil.

Propagation: They can be propagated from seeds, cuttings, or grafting.
Care: Regular watering is important during the first few years. Pruning helps maintain shape and encourage fruiting.

Uses
Culinary: Jujube fruits can be eaten raw, dried, or used in desserts and herbal teas. They are often used in traditional medicine.

Medicinal: In traditional medicine, jujubes are believed to have various health benefits, including calming effects and boosting immunity.

Pests and Diseases
Jujube trees are relatively pest-resistant, but they can be affected by certain diseases and pests like aphids, scale, and root rot.

Harvesting
Fruits are typically harvested in late summer to early fall when they reach their full size and color. Dried jujubes can be stored for long periods.

Availability: Seed, fruit, cuttings

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Jujube trees in Kashmir

Himalayan Mayapple: A Promising Source of Podophyllotoxin for New Antiviral Drugs

Podophyllum hexandrum, commonly known as the Himalayan Mayapple or Cashmerian Podophyllum, is a plant native to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, including Kashmir. This plant is renowned for its medicinal properties and its role in traditional medicine.

Key Points About Podophyllum hexandrum:

Appearance: It typically grows in the form of a small herbaceous perennial, with distinctive broad, lobed leaves and a flowering stem that can reach up to 30 cm in height. The flowers are usually small and greenish.

Habitat : Podophyllum hexandrum thrives in the cool, moist conditions of the Himalayan region, often found in forests and meadows at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 3,600 meters (8,200 to 11,800 feet).
Medicinal Use: The plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. Its rhizomes (underground stems) contain podophyllotoxin, a compound with notable medicinal properties.

Podophyllotoxin is used in the treatment of certain types of cancer and viral infections, including warts. However, it is toxic and should be used with caution.

Conservation: Due to its valuable medicinal properties and habitat loss, Podophyllum hexandrum is considered vulnerable. Conservation efforts are important to ensure its survival in the wild.

Cultivation: Cultivating Podophyllum hexandrum outside its native range can be challenging due to its specific environmental needs. It typically requires well-drained soil, cool temperatures, and a shady environment.

Availability: Plant/fruit/seed/rhizomes
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Podophyllum hexandrum in Kashmir

"The Botanical Marvel: Bittersweet Nightshade in Focus"

 

Solanum dulcamara plant seeds from Kashmir

Solanum dulcamara, commonly known as bittersweet nightshade or woody nightshade, is a plant that has been historically used in traditional medicine for various purposes. Here are some of the potential benefits associated with this plant:

Traditional Medicine : In folk medicine, Solanum dulcamara has been used to treat a variety of ailments such as rheumatism, arthritis, and skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. It has been used both internally and externally for these purposes.

Anti-inflammatory Properties : Some studies suggest that extracts from Solanum dulcamara may have anti-inflammatory effects, which could potentially help in reducing inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis.

Antioxidant Activity : Like many plants, Solanum dulcamara contains compounds with antioxidant properties. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body, which are harmful molecules that can contribute to various chronic diseases.

Pain Relief : Due to its traditional use for rheumatic conditions,  Solanum dulcamara is believed to have pain-relieving properties, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety for this purpose.

Diuretic Effects : In some cultures, Solanum dulcamara has been used as a diuretic to help increase urine production, which may be beneficial in certain medical conditions.

Wound Healing : The plant has also been applied topically to wounds and skin irritations to promote healing and relieve itching.

Availability: Fruit/plant & seeds
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C​omfrey-Symphytum officinale used to increase soil fertility

Organic Comfrey fertilizer

Soil fertility is key in any sustainable food growing operation. Without proper management, plants will drain the soil of its fertility, leading to reduced productivity and plant health. Most synthetic fertilizers are very harmful for the environment.

This plant Is one of the most common dynamic accumulators used in permaculture due to its high nutrient value and prolific growth. Symphytum officinale-Comfrey is a perennial that can thrive year after year in a bed of its own.

W​ith roots that can reach up to ten feet beneath the surface of the soil, comfrey is believed to be excellent at bringing hard-to-reach nutrients closer to the soil. As it decomposes, these nutrients can then be used by other plants.

C​omfrey grows quickly and its leaves can often be harvested multiple times in a single season. The leaves can be worked into the soil as green manure or composted in compost piles. Interestingly, comfrey leaves can also be steeped in water to create a “compost tea.” This tea can then be used to water plants, giving them a nutrient boost.

C​omfrey leaves also work as wonderful mulch. They are placed on the ground near other plants, where they help with water retention and keeping the soil cool. Of course, as the leaves break down, they also make nutrients available to the growing plants.

Availability: Fertilizer, leaf, seed & whole plants

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American farming | गर्मी मे विदेशी अखरोट की खेती | Pecan Nuts farming | Pecan nuts farming in india

Pecan nut is the one of the most important temperate nuts grown in India.  it is mainly grown in Jammu and Kashmir, and Indian state Himachal Pradesh. The total area under pecan nut production is increasing due its high economic returns and adaptation to intermediate zone of Jammu.

Pecan trees in Kashmir

Pican nut Farming in India, Cultivation details

More info : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXs-VRiM6l0

Planting material availability : WhatsApp/Telegram: 9858986794, Mob : 09858986794

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Elderberry plant india

 elderberry plant in india

Elderberry plants in India

Elderberry is one of the most widely used plants in the world to treat various ailments. They are the fruit of the Sambucus tree, which is native to most of Europe. They contain antioxidants and are believed by many to ward off colds and flus and boost the immune system. Unripe berries are also poisonous and cause stomach problems, so they should be eaten when fully ripe. These berries are edible after cooking and can be used to make jams, jellies, sauces and chutneys. Apart from being versatile and nutritious, they have a long list of health benefits. Have a look!
 
It can also be cooked and made into fruit, juice, jam, pie and elderberry syrup. The flowers are often boiled with sugar to make a sweet syrup or drink as a tea. They can also be eaten in salads.

Planting materials
Seed/Planting materials can be obtained from Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre,POB 40 GPO Srinagar, JK 190001

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Ayurvedic industry market size in india

Availability of medicinal plants from Kashmir

It is estimated that nearly 960 plant species are used by the Indian herbal industry, and the turnover of the industry is more than Rs 80 billion. Herbal exports include medicines of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and homoeopathy) products, which occupy a share of 3% of total Indian pharmaceutical export.

The Indian Ayush industry's market size was $18.1 billion in 2020, which is a 17% increase from 2014. The Ayush sector includes Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and homeopathy. The sector's sub-sectors include:

Herbal plants (43.35%)
Nutraceuticals (24.65%)
Pharmaceuticals (14.11%)
Cosmeceuticals (8.37%)
Plant derivatives (5.14%)
Plant extracts (4.39%) 

The Indian herbal industry uses around 960 plant species and has a turnover of more than Rs 80 billion. Herbal exports include medicines from the Ayush sector, which account for 3% of India's total pharmaceutical exports.

JK Seed Bank

POB 40 GPO Srinagar, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir -190001

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